In 2025, Tiffany voted for a bill that is estimated to kick 17 million Americans off their health insurance, including nearly 12 million Americans who rely on Medicaid. More than 258,00 Wisconsinites could lose their health insurance as a result of Tiffany’s vote.
Tom Tiffany called the Affordable Care Act a “problem” despite having more than 313,000 Wisconsinites enrolled in Affordable Care Act Marketplace health insurance plans. By 2034, 148,254 Medicaid recipients in Wisconsin were expected to lose their coverage due to Tiffany’s support for Trump’s tax bill.
In January 2026, Tiffany voted against extending the Affordable Care Act subsidies for three years, despite the Wisconsin Insurance Commissioner warning that the expired enhanced subsidies would increase premium costs from 30% to 800% under silver plans during the ACA’s 2026 open enrollment period. After Tiffany voted against extending the Affordable Care Act subsidies, critics warned of potential health coverage losses for Wisconsinites. In December 2025, Tiffany voted for Republicans’ health care bill which would weaken protections for people with pre-existing conditions and allowed ACA tax credits to expire. Tiffany did not sign multiple discharge positions aimed at extending premium ACA tax credits. Tiffany’s and Republicans’ inaction over ACA subsidies created a “subsidy cliff” whereby households could lose all eligibility for assistance if they earn even $1 more than a specified income threshold. In 2025, Tiffany claimed the ACA subsidies meant the Affordable Care Act was a “real problem.”
July 2025: Tiffany Voted For The Senate FY 2025 Budget Reconciliation Bill, The “One Big Beautiful Bill,” Which Extended $4 Trillion In Expiring Tax Cuts, Added New Tax Breaks, Appropriated $448 Billion In Defense, Border, And Immigration Enforcement Funding, Increased The SALT Deduction To $40,000, And Cut Medicaid And Other Social Programs To Offset The Costs. In July 2025, Tom Tiffany voted for, according to Congressional Quarterly, the “motion to concur in the Senate amendment to the bill that would permanently extend nearly $4 trillion in expiring individual and business tax cuts, create several new tax breaks and fund border and immigration enforcement and air traffic control upgrades. It would cut Medicaid and other safety net programs to partly offset the cost. Among other provisions, it would raise the statutory debt ceiling by $5 trillion and appropriate more than $448 billion in mandatory funding for Trump administration priorities and other needs, including $153 billion for defense, $89 billion for immigration enforcement, and $89.5 billion for border control and security. It also would increase the Wisconsin and local tax deduction cap to $40,000 annually for five years for households making up to $500,000 a year until 2030, when it would permanently revert to $10,000.” The House passed the bill by a vote of 218 to 214. The bill was ultimately signed into law. [House Vote 190, 7/3/25; Congressional Quarterly, 7/3/25; Congressional Actions, H.R. 1]
Under The “One Big Beautiful Bill,” 258,454 Wisconsinites Were Expected To Lose Their Health Care By 2034, Including 110,200 ACA Enrollees And 148,254 Medicaid Recipients. According to the Joint Economic Committee Minority,
| District | Wisconsin |
Est. # Losing ACA Coverage |
Est. # Losing Medicaid Coverage |
Est. Total # Losing Insurance |
|
WI-01 |
Wisconsin |
12,400 |
19,939 |
32,339 |
|
WI-02 |
Wisconsin |
12,400 |
12,366 |
24,766 |
|
WI-03 |
Wisconsin |
13,600 |
19,069 |
32,669 |
|
WI-04 |
Wisconsin |
13,200 |
32,348 |
45,548 |
|
WI-05 |
Wisconsin |
12,800 |
10,576 |
23,376 |
|
WI-06 |
Wisconsin |
13,600 |
16,545 |
30,145 |
|
WI-07 |
Wisconsin |
16,900 |
18,814 |
35,714 |
|
WI-08 |
Wisconsin |
15,300 |
18,597 |
33,897 |
|
All |
Totals |
110,200 |
148,254 |
258,454 |
[Joint Economic Committee Minority, 6/25]
May 2025: Tiffany Voted For The House FY 2025 Budget Reconciliation Bill, Which Included $3.8 Trillion In Tax Cuts Offset By $1.5 Trillion In Spending Reductions To Programs Like Medicaid And The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program. In May 2025, Tom Tiffany voted for, according to Congressional Quarterly, “the bill that would provide for approximately $3.8 trillion in net tax cuts and $321 billion in military, border enforcement and judiciary spending, offset by $1.5 trillion in spending reductions, as instructed in the fiscal 2025 budget resolution. It would raise the statutory debt limit by $4 trillion and provide for increased spending on defense and border security, spending cuts on social safety net programs, such as Medicaid and the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program. It also includes a mix of tax breaks for businesses and individuals; tax increases on universities and foundations; and a phase-down of clean energy tax credits. […] It would reduce federal spending on the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program by requiring States to shoulder more of the cost, expand work requirements for SNAP, extend programs authorized under the 2018 farm bill, and prohibit the U.S. Department of Agriculture from increasing the cost of the Thrifty Food Program. As amended, it would cap Wisconsin and local tax deductions at $40,000 for households with incomes below $500,000.” The House passed the bill by a vote of 215 to 214. [House Vote 145, 5/22/25; Congressional Quarterly, 5/22/25; Congressional Actions, H.R. 1]
February 2025: Tiffany Voted For The FY 2025 Budget Framework That Included $2 Trillion In Cuts, Raised The Statutory Debt Limit By $4 Trillion, And Required House Committees To Recommend Legislation That Would Implement Trump’s Agenda. In February 2025, Tom Tiffany voted for, according to Congressional Quarterly, “the concurrent resolution that would recommend a budget for fiscal 2025 and budget levels through fiscal 2034. The resolution would assume minimum savings of $1.5 trillion over 10 years and 2.6 percent economic growth over the same period. It also would require the statutory debt limit to be raised by $4 trillion. It also would authorize the House Ways and Means Committee to increase deficits by $4.5 trillion over 10 years to extend the 2017 tax cuts and implement new tax cuts proposed by the White House. It also would provide instructions for the budget reconciliation process through which separate legislation could be considered and passed in the Senate via a simple majority vote. The measure would deliver instructions to 11 House committees to report legislation that would implement President Donald Trump’s agenda, such as expanding tax cuts and bolstering border security and immigration enforcement. The committees would be required to report their legislative recommendations to the House Budget Committee by March 27, 2025. It also would set a $2 trillion Tom Tiffany for the spending cuts to be submitted to the House Budget Committee. The resolution also would stipulate that if the committees don't reach that Tom Tiffany, the Ways and Means’ reconciliation instructions to increase the deficit by a maximum of $4.5 trillion would be decreased by the amount the other committees come in below the Tom Tiffany. Similarly, it would stipulate that Ways and Means could increase the deficit above the $4.5 trillion level by the amount of savings the committees achieve above the $2 trillion Tom Tiffany.” The vote was on passage. The House passed the resolution by a vote of 217 to 215. [House Vote 50, 2/25/25; Congressional Quarterly, 2/25/25; Congressional Actions, H. Con. Res. 14]
2025: Tiffany Alleged That Democrats’ Fight For Subsidies Also Meant “Obamacare Is A Real Problem.” According to Tiffany’s Interview on Drydenwire, “HOST: Going back to the shutdown. Obviously, this was largely, if not solely, well, largely based on the Obamacare subsidies, essentially the enhanced premium tax credits. This lasted for, what, 43 days, etc.. A lot of other things, negative impacts happened, as we all know. So we don't need to rehash all those things. Everybody understands that stuff, the SNAP things, the air traffic controllers, etc.. Did. Was it good that we did this just from a it brings awareness to the Obamacare subsidies and the importance and the need of it? TIFFANY: No, it was not a win to shut down government like that. I mean, that's why I voted to keep it open twice back in September and now in November. It was not a win for the American people. And I mean, let's be clear that Obamacare was just a pretext to shut it down by a minority of Democrats. I mean, we remember there were a few Democrats in the Senate that wanted to vote for this. There were 55 or 56 votes in the Senate. A majority wanted to do this. Chuck Schumer would not allow the vote to go forward through this arcane rule known as cloture. I mean, there were a majority of votes there. Why did he not allow the majority to rule in that case? It was a minority that was holding it up. But the pretext was Obamacare. […] And they said it is going to be Obamacare that we are going to raise as an issue. I think this has been healthy for from the standpoint of greater awareness. So. If there is a big problem with Obamacare that they're seeking to fix. Doesn't that highlight that Obamacare is a real problem? I mean, doesn’t that highlight that that there's a real problem there.” [Tom Tiffany Interview – Drydenwire, 11/13/25] (VIDEO)
2025: There Were 313,579 Individuals Enrolled In An Affordable Care Act Marketplace Plan In Wisconsin. According to KFF, in 2025, there were 313,579 individuals enrolled in affordable care act marketplace plan in Wisconsin.
[KFF, Accessed 12/4/25]
The “One Big Beautiful Bill” And The Expiring Affordable Care Act Tax Credits Would Result In 114,000 Uninsured Wisconsinites By 2034. According to the Center For American Progress, “The One Big Beautiful Bill Act will increase the number of Americans without health coverage in every Wisconsin Estimated increase in the uninsured population due to the OBBBA and the expiration of the ACA’s enhanced premium tax credits, 2034.”
[Center For American Progress, 9/5/25]
April 2025: Tiffany Said Able-Bodied Adults On Medicaid Should Meet Work Requirements And Said He Would Vote For Spending Cuts If “Done Appropriately.” According to PBS Wisconsin, “Frederica Freyberg: ‘So as to spending reductions, would you vote for a budget that had cuts to Medicaid?’ Tom Tiffany: ‘Only if they’re done appropriately. I just identified for you $200 billion in duplicate payments that went out over a course of a number of years, a few years back to insurers that were involved with the Medicaid program. That should not be happening. The other thing that I’ve been a strong advocate for is for work requirements. If you are able bodied and you can work and you’re taking Medicaid, in other words you’re accepting getting your health care from your fellow taxpayers when you could have your own job? I believe work requirements should be put in place and I think that’s one place that we could save billions of dollars with the Medicaid program.’” [PBS Wisconsin, 4/25/25]
Under The “One Big Beautiful Bill,” 258,454 Wisconsinites Were Expected To Lose Their Health Care By 2034, Including 110,200 ACA Enrollees And 148,254 Medicaid Recipients. [Joint Economic Committee Minority, 6/25]
The Affordable Care Act Allowed States To Expand Medicaid, And States That Expanded Medicaid Dramatically Lowered The Number Of People Without Health Insurance. According to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, "The Affordable Care Act (ACA) permits States to expand Medicaid coverage to adults with incomes up to 138 percent of the poverty level (about $20,780 annually for an individual or $35,630 for a family of three). States that have adopted the expansion have dramatically lowered their uninsured rates. Extensive research finds that the people who gained coverage have grown healthier and more financially secure, while long-standing racial inequities in health outcomes, coverage, and access to care have shrunk." [Center On Budget And Policy Priorities, 6/14/24]
January 2026: Tiffany Voted Against Extending The Affordable Care Act Tax Credits For Three Years. In January 2026, Tiffany voted against, according to Congressional Quarterly, “the bill, as amended, that would extend for three years, through the end of calendar year 2028, the enhanced tax credits to subsidize premiums for health insurance purchased on the Affordable Health Care Act health insurance markets. It would allow taxpayers whose household income exceeds 400 percent of the federal poverty line to receive tax credits for three more years. The measure would retroactively take effect Jan. 1, 2026.” The vote was on passage. The House passed the bill by a vote of 230 to 196. [House Vote 11, 1/8/26; Congressional Quarterly, 1/8/26; Congressional Actions. H.R. 1834]
Approximately 22 Million Americans Relied On ACA Premium Tax Credits To Afford Health Insurance. According to CNBC, "About 22 million Americans received premium subsidies, also known as premium tax credits, in 2025. Households can opt to receive the tax credit in one of two ways: As a lump sum during tax season or as an advanced payment. Under the latter option, by far the most popular, the federal government issues the tax credit directly to a consumer’s insurer, which then lowers the consumer’s out-of-pocket premium. Consumers receive those advanced ACA subsidies based on an estimated annual income they provide when signing up for insurance. They must reconcile those subsidies during tax season and repay any excess tax credits to the IRS." [CNBC, 1/6/26]
Wisconsin Insurance Commissioner Report: ACA Plans For Wisconsinites Could Increase Premiums From 30% To 800% For 2026 Silver Plans Depending On The Person’s Location In Wisconsin And The Person’s Age, Family Size And Income. According to the Wisconsin Examiner, “The cost for health care coverage purchased on HealthCare.gov in Wisconsin will rise for some insurance policies by anywhere from 45% to 800% for 2026, depending on where a person lives, Gov. Tony Evers announced Monday. The increased rates will be made worse with the end of enhanced federal subsidies, provided in the form of tax credits, that have lowered insurance costs through the marketplace since 2021, Evers and Sen. Tammy Baldwin (D-Wisconsin) said during a virtual press conference Monday morning. The enhanced subsidies expire at the end of December. […] More than 310,000 Wisconsinites purchased health insurance through the marketplace for 2025, according to the Wisconsin Office of the Commissioner of Insurance (OCI). HealthCare.gov open enrollment for 2026 starts Nov. 1. OCI released a list Monday with examples of rate increases for patients of various ages and under selected scenarios based on age, family size and incomes. The examples compared rate increases across eight counties. Evers said a statewide average increase wasn’t available ‘because it’s going to impact lots of people in a lot of different ways.’ The comparisons made by OCI all reflected health plans in the Silver category on HealthCare.gov. Silver plans have a ‘moderate’ deductible and require patients to pay 30% of the cost of care (see sidebar, HealthCare.gov insurance plan categories). In a few scenarios and locations, rate increases will be lower than 10%. Those are exceptions, however. Most scenarios and locations showed premium increases ranging from more than 30% on up. Some increases were well over 100%, and one example showed an increase of more than 800% in one county. The comparisons reflect the premium cost after any subsidies are applied.” [Wisconsin Examiner, 10/27/25]
2026 Open Enrollment: Nearly 290,000 Wisconsinites Enrolled Through The Affordable Care Act Marketplace, Which Was Nearly 307,000 Less Wisconsinites Since 2025. According to the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, “Nearly 290,000 Wisconsinites have signed up for health insurance sold on the marketplaces set up under the Affordable Care Act, as of Jan. 3, according to new data released by the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. That's down from nearly 307,000 who had signed up for health plans sold on the marketplace as of the same time last year.” [Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, 1/15/26]
HEADLINE: “What Losing ACA Insurance Premium Subsidies Could Mean For Wisconsinites” [Wisconsin Independent, 2/5/26]
December 2025: Tom Tiffany’s Votes Against Renewing Enhanced Affordable Care Act Subsidies Prompted Criticism Over Potential Coverage Losses For Wisconsinites. According to the Wisconsin Independent, “Republican U.S. Rep. Tom Tiffany, who is also running for governor, voted for the Republican bill in December and against the bipartisan bill in January. Roys said, ‘Tom Tiffany’s vote screwed over hundreds of thousands of Wisconsinites and made them lose their health coverage.’ The Wisconsin Independent contacted Tiffany’s office for comment, but did not receive a response.” [Wisconsin Independent, 2/5/26]
December 2025: Tiffany Voted For Republican Legislation That Prohibited Abortion-Related Care Under ACA Plans And Allowed The ACA Tax Credits To Expire. In December 2025, Tiffany voted for, according to Congressional Quarterly, “the bill that would expand the ability of small businesses to establish association health plans and bars states from preventing small businesses from obtaining stop-loss insurance for self-funded health insurance plans. It would codify and expand rules governing employer-funded health reimbursement arrangements and would allow employees in such arrangements to pay Affordable Care Act health insurance premiums through salary reductions. It would provide funding for ACA policy cost sharing reduction payments that reduce deductibles and copayments. It would prohibit plans from providing abortion-related care. It also would require pharmacy benefit managers to provide transparency regarding prescription drug costs and the drug rebates they receive.” The vote was on passage. The House passed the bill by a vote of 216 to 211. [House Vote 349, 12/17/25; Congressional Quarterly, 12/17/25; Congressional Actions, H.R. 6703]
Center On Budget And Policy Priorities: The December 2025 Republican Health Care Bill Failed To Prevent Imminent Premium Spikes For More Than 20 Million People Who Relied On ACA Marketplace Plans. According to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, "The health bill House Republicans are preparing to bring to the floor this week not only fails to prevent imminent premium spikes for more than 20 million people in marketplace plans, but would raise costs even higher for many marketplace enrollees and weaken pre-existing condition protections for individuals and small businesses." [Center On Budget And Policy Priorities, 12/16/25]
Center On Budget And Policy Priorities: The December 2025 Republican Health Care Bill Would Expand Association Health Plans, Which Would Result In Higher Underlying Premiums For Individuals And Small Businesses That Remained In ACA-Regulated Markets. According to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, "It would expand association health plans (AHPs), a type of health plan that trade associations, professional groups, and other organizations may offer their members, to cover self-employed individuals and small businesses as if they were large employers. By allowing more people to enroll in coverage not subject to ACA standards and consumer protections, this would segment insurance risk pools: individuals who are younger and healthier, or small businesses with younger or healthier employees, could get plans with lower premiums because they would be priced separately from ACA-compliant coverage and wouldn’t have to meet ACA standards such as having to cover a set of essential health benefits. As a result, individuals and small businesses remaining in ACA-regulated markets would see higher underlying premiums." [Center On Budget And Policy Priorities, 12/16/25]
Center On Budget And Policy Priorities: The December 2025 Republican Health Care Bill Would Likely Lead To Higher Premiums For Older And Sicker Small Groups And Self-Employed People, Thereby Undermining Protections For People With Pre-Existing Conditions. According to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, "In addition, the bill would undermine protections for people with pre-existing conditions. While it would bar AHPs from rejecting individuals or charging them more based on certain health factors, it would give them greater ability to base a small group’s or self-employed person’s costs on their health risk compared to individual or small-group coverage. This would likely lead to higher premiums for older and sicker small groups and self-employed individuals, making such arrangements more attractive to healthier individuals and groups." [Center On Budget And Policy Priorities, 12/16/25]
Congressional Budget Office Estimated The December 2025 Republican Health Care Bill Would Take Health Coverage From 100,000 Americans. According to Axios, "By the numbers: The GOP bill would increase the uninsured population by 100,000 and save the government $35.6 billion over 10 years, according to the Congressional Budget Office." [Axios, 12/17/25]
Tiffany Was Not One Of The Republican Signers On A Discharge Petition For H.R. 1834 Led By House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries.
[Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives, Discharge Petition No. 10, 11/12/25]
Tiffany Was Not One Of The Republican Signers On A Discharge Petition For H.R. 3001 Led By Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick.
[Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives, Discharge Petition No. 12, 12/10/25]
Tiffany Was Not One Of The Republican Signers On A Discharge Petition For H.R. 185 Led By Rep. Josh Gottheimer.
[Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives, Discharge Petition No. 13, 12/10/25]
The Expiration Of Enhanced ACA Premium Tax Credits Created A “Subsidy Cliff” Whereby If Households Earned Even $1 More Than A Specific Income Threshold, They Could Lose All Eligibility For Assistance. According to CNBC, "For the first time in years, many Americans enrolled in a health insurance plan via the Affordable Care Act marketplace will need to keep a careful accounting of their annual income — or risk a hefty federal tax bill. Enhanced ACA subsidies lapsed at the end of 2025, leaving millions of households on the hook for higher insurance premiums. The lapse also reintroduced the so-called subsidy cliff, whereby households that earn even $1 more than a specific income threshold will lose all eligibility for subsidies, also known as premium tax credits. That income cutoff, which varies by family size, is $62,600 for a single person, $84,600 for a two-person household and $128,600 for a family of four in 2026, for example." [CNBC, 1/6/26]
Households That Went Over The Income Limit Would Have To Pay Back Any Federal Assistance They Received For Premiums, Which Could Cost Thousands Of Dollars, When They Filed Their Taxes. According to CNBC, "Households over the limit would have to pay back any federal subsidies they received for premiums — potentially worth thousands of dollars — when they file taxes next year for 2026." [CNBC, 1/6/26]
Republicans’ “One Big Beautiful Bill” Exacerbated The Problem By Stripping Away Guardrails Capping The Amount Of Excess Subsidies Households Are Required To Repay. According to CNBC, "The potential financial impact is exacerbated by a multitrillion-dollar legislative package known as the ‘big beautiful bill’ that Republicans passed over the summer, which stripped away guardrails capping the amount of excess subsidies households must repay, experts said." [CNBC, 1/6/26]
2025: Tiffany Alleged Democrats Engineered The Government Shutdown And Used Affordable Care Act Subsidies To Influence The 2025 Elections, Also Alleging That Democrats’ Fight For Subsidies Also Meant “Obamacare Is A Real Problem.” According to Tiffany’s Interview on Drydenwire, “HOST: Going back to the shutdown. Obviously, this was largely, if not solely, well, largely based on the Obamacare subsidies, essentially the enhanced premium tax credits. This lasted for, what, 43 days, etc.. A lot of other things, negative impacts happened, as we all know. So we don't need to rehash all those things. Everybody understands that stuff, the SNAP things, the air traffic controllers, etc.. Did. Was it good that we did this just from a it brings awareness to the Obamacare subsidies and the importance and the need of it? TIFFANY: No, it was not a win to shut down government like that. I mean, that's why I voted to keep it open twice back in September and now in November. It was not a win for the American people. And I mean, let's be clear that Obamacare was just a pretext to shut it down by a minority of Democrats. I mean, we remember there were a few Democrats in the Senate that wanted to vote for this. There were 55 or 56 votes in the Senate. A majority wanted to do this. Chuck Schumer would not allow the vote to go forward through this arcane rule known as cloture. I mean, there were a majority of votes there. Why did he not allow the majority to rule in that case? It was a minority that was holding it up. But the pretext was Obamacare. But I mean, it's pretty evident. A big part of this was the Virginia and New Jersey elections. They wanted to make sure and juice elections to make sure that they won in Virginia and New Jersey because they had lost four years before in Virginia and they nearly lost the governorship in New Jersey four years previous. So they wanted to make sure that those came home. I mean, it's quite evident that was a big part of their strategy. And so they had to have a pretext. And they said it is going to be Obamacare that we are going to raise as an issue. I think this has been healthy for from the standpoint of greater awareness. So. If there is a big problem with Obamacare that they're seeking to fix. Doesn't that highlight that Obamacare is a real problem? I mean, doesn’t that highlight that that there's a real problem there? Because this remember, this was enhanced subsidies that were put in place during COVID that they're trying to extend. Why would we? COVID is no longer with us. Why would you continue enhanced subsidies due to COVID when COVID is no longer no longer the reason for shutting down our government? So. So I just think it has raised awareness. And I think a couple of things are really critical in regards to it, that people should look up ,regardless of your political affiliation. Why are people making up to $500,000 eligible for these subsidies? Why would we do that? Like people making up to $500,000 in some cases are eligible for these COVID era subsidies for Obamacare? The second thing is there's tens of billions of dollars that are going out to the insurance companies. I mean, it is staggering how much money is going to the insurance companies. And I ask Democrats like Senator Tammy Baldwin in Wisconsin, who has railed on insurance companies regularly when out on the campaign trail running for re-election, Why would you pump in all that money to those insurance companies? And that is why the president is now saying let's take those subsidies that are going to the insurance companies and give them to the American people, the people who actually we should be working for.” [Tom Tiffany Interview – Drydenwire, 11/13/25] (VIDEO)